System Performance

Not all motherboards are created equal. On the face of it, they should all perform the same and differ only in the functionality they provide - however, this is not the case. The obvious pointers are power consumption, POST time and latency. This can come down to the manufacturing process and prowess, so these are tested.

For Z490 we are running using Windows 10 64-bit with the 1909 update.

Power Consumption

Power consumption was tested on the system while in a single MSI GTX 1080 Gaming configuration with a wall meter connected to the power supply. This power supply has ~75% efficiency > 50W, and 90%+ efficiency at 250W, suitable for both idle and multi-GPU loading. This method of power reading allows us to compare the power management of the UEFI and the board to supply components with power under load, and includes typical PSU losses due to efficiency. These are the real-world values that consumers may expect from a typical system (minus the monitor) using this motherboard.

While this method for power measurement may not be ideal, and you feel these numbers are not representative due to the high wattage power supply being used (we use the same PSU to remain consistent over a series of reviews, and the fact that some boards on our testbed get tested with three or four high powered GPUs), the important point to take away is the relationship between the numbers. These boards are all under the same conditions, and thus the differences between them should be easy to spot.

Power: Long Idle (w/ GTX 1080)Power: OS Idle (w/ GTX 1080)Power: Prime95 Blend (w/ GTX 1080)

Like a few of our ASRock boards, power consumption at idle is higher than others. But at load that evens out.

Non-UEFI POST Time

Different motherboards have different POST sequences before an operating system is initialized. A lot of this is dependent on the board itself, and POST boot time is determined by the controllers on board (and the sequence of how those extras are organized). As part of our testing, we look at the POST Boot Time using a stopwatch. This is the time from pressing the ON button on the computer to when Windows starts loading. (We discount Windows loading as it is highly variable given Windows specific features.)

Non UEFI POST Time

POSTing time is in the better half of the table.

DPC Latency

Deferred Procedure Call latency is a way in which Windows handles interrupt servicing. In order to wait for a processor to acknowledge the request, the system will queue all interrupt requests by priority. Critical interrupts will be handled as soon as possible, whereas lesser priority requests such as audio will be further down the line. If the audio device requires data, it will have to wait until the request is processed before the buffer is filled.

If the device drivers of higher priority components in a system are poorly implemented, this can cause delays in request scheduling and process time. This can lead to an empty audio buffer and characteristic audible pauses, pops and clicks. The DPC latency checker measures how much time is taken processing DPCs from driver invocation. The lower the value will result in better audio transfer at smaller buffer sizes. Results are measured in microseconds.

Deferred Procedure Call Latency

DPC Latency is also quite good, matching the other ASRock boards tested.

Board Features, Test Bed and Setup CPU Performance, Short Form
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  • meacupla - Wednesday, October 7, 2020 - link

    what, only 6 USB ports on the back?

    It should be 8 minimum for 2020.
  • eek2121 - Wednesday, October 7, 2020 - link

    Not really? In the back of my machine right now I have a keyboard, mouse, and mic plugged in. In the front I range from 0-2 devices depending on what I am doing.
  • Arsenica - Wednesday, October 7, 2020 - link

    As a case manufacturer they should be focused on having lots of front ports.

    2 Type-C front connectors should be the bare minimum (this MB one has 1) and for the next generation they should be thinking on ways to bring Thunderbolt 4 to the front ports.
  • tmanini - Friday, October 9, 2020 - link

    last I looked the trace length for thunderbolt from controller to port was something like 2 inches. PCIe traces can only go so far and have geometric considerations for impedance and jitter. Getting one on the front of a tower isn't so simple.
  • Arsenica - Sunday, October 11, 2020 - link

    In that case a front panel integrated TB hub may be the solution.
  • snowmyr - Wednesday, October 7, 2020 - link

    Yeah but, and hear me out on this shocker: you aren't everyone.
  • meacupla - Thursday, October 8, 2020 - link

    Yes really.
    Mouse, 1 port
    Keyboard, 2 ports
    Game controller, 1 port
    Wireless headset dongle, 1 port
    USB capture card, 1 port

    oh, look, that's 6 ports used.

    Seriously, this mobo costs $230. Why would you settle for less USB ports on the back?
  • OMGWhyMe - Thursday, October 8, 2020 - link

    Which keyboard uses 2 ports?
  • IKROWNI - Thursday, October 8, 2020 - link

    I have a g910 which uses 2 usb ports. My son has a corsair that uses 2 usb ports.

    I have a

    dragonfly black usb dac (1 port)
    Logitech g910 (2 port)
    Bose speakers (1 port)
    Blue yeti mic (1 port)
    Valve index (3 port)
    Phone charging cable (1 port)
    Logitech power play mouse pad (1 port)
    Logitech g502 lightspeed mouse (1 port)
    Xbox controller dongle (1 port)
    Extra micro charge cable for programming various esp8266 devices (1 port)

    So yea I'd love a mobo with more usb ports
  • littlebitstrouds - Friday, October 9, 2020 - link

    And that's why you're on ryzen no? expansion possibilities... go buy a USB card or two... or usb dock. Half these issues have easy solutions, not to mention you wouldn't want that many cables coming out of your computer anyway, it's messy. Get a dock.

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