A New 30" Contender: HP ZR30w Review
by Brian Klug on June 1, 2010 6:30 PM ESTThe LCD market continues to be one of the frequently updated segments in the consumer electronics segment, as OEMs and vendors alike are eager to bundle their high-end, high performance displays with professional workstations. The ZR30w belongs to that same pro market, offering a 10-bit panel with 1.07 billion colors - for an advertised 99 percent coverage of the AdobeRGB 1998 gamut and 30-bit per pixel color. HP claims that the ZR30w is the first 30" display to break 1 billion colors. When you’re selling a 30” LCD to enthusiasts, every bit of performance matters, and as we’ll show in a bit, the ZR30w doesn’t fail to impress.
As already noted, the ZR30w is targeted primarily at enthusiasts and professionals who demand accurate color tracking and equally large gamut. As with all 30” displays, every detail counts, as this segment represents generally the best of the best for manufacturers. It makes sense, too, since enthusiasts and professionals alike who are serious about getting the absolute largest in display real-estate also care about color tracking and gamut. They expect top performance, and are willing to pay for it. Though similar real-estate can almost be captured with arrays of smaller panels, for most, the 30” segment remains the most lust-worthy among displays thanks to the truly uninterrupted space.
The last 30” HP LCD we touched was the venerable HP LP3065 back in 2007. The LP3065 is still available today as well at $1,349 on HP’s website. The ZR30w is being introduced at a price point of $1,299 - some $300 below Dell’s UltraSharp 3008WFP display. Interestingly enough, the ZR30w does away with the plethora of DVI-D ports we praised the LP3065 for having (almost doubling as a KVM switch). It trims down the 3 DVI-D ports in the LP3065 to 1 DVI-D port and a DisplayPort for the ZR30w. That’s not a deal breaker, but you’re still one input shorter a generation later, which is a bit puzzling. Considering other 30” displays include a plethora of input options, we find the ZR30’s a bit spartan - an HDMI port or component would be welcome additions.
Before we go any further though, let’s dive into the specifications:
| HP ZR30w - Specifications | |||
| Property | Quoted Specification | ||
| Video Inputs | DVI-D, DisplayPort (both with HDCP) | ||
| Panel Type | S-IPS/H2-IPS (CN401808T6 unknown manufacturer) | ||
| Pixel Pitch | 0.250 mm | ||
| Colors | 1.07 billion colors (30 bits) | ||
| Brightness | 370 nits typical | ||
| Contrast Ratio | 1000:1 normal, 3000:1 (dynamic) | ||
| Response Time | 7ms (g2g), 12ms (on to off) | ||
| Viewable Size | 29.7" Diagonal | ||
| Resolution | 2560x1600 (WQXGA) | ||
| Viewing Angle | 178 degrees horizontal and vertical | ||
| Power Consumption (operation) | <130 watts typical, <185 watts maximum | ||
| Power Consumption (standby) | <2 watts sleep | ||
| Screen Treatment | Matte (anti-glare) | ||
| Height-Adjustable | Yes: 4" of travel | ||
| Tilt | Yes: -5 degrees to 35 degrees | ||
| Pivot | No | ||
| Swivel | Yes: -45 degrees to 45 degrees | ||
| VESA Wall Mounting | Yes - 100x100mm | ||
| Dimensions w/ Base (WxHxD) | 27.3" x 19.3" - 23.3" x 10.8" | ||
| Weight w/o Stand | 28.6 lbs | ||
| Additional Features | Integrated 4-port USB hub, HP Quick Release, optional speaker bar | ||
| Limited Warranty | 3 years parts, labor, and onsite service | ||
| Accessories | DVI-D, DisplayPort, USB, and Power Cables | ||
| Price | $1,299.00 | ||
We’ve already talked about the ports, but in case you haven’t used a 30” or equally high resolution panel before, note that dual link DVI is an absolute must. Luckily, HP ships a dual link DVI cable (I’ve seen a few monitors that require dual link DVI actually ship without dual link cables, which always results in a few nightmares) and makes note of it in the instruction manual.
Just don’t expect passive DisplayPort to DVI adapters or other single link DVI interfaces to drive the ZR30w; it won’t work. I experimented with a single link connection just for fun, and the ZR30w refused to show an image. There’s nothing wrong with that, it’s entirely expected. Just be sure you check your cables if things aren’t making sense.
There’s also an internal 4-port USB 2.0 hub. Two ports on the left side of the monitor, two on the bottom near the display inputs. Alongside the standard power connector is a power switch - been a long time since I’ve seen one of those on a monitor.
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Mumrik - Wednesday, June 2, 2010 - link
They basically never have. It's really a shame though - to me the ability to put the monitor into portrait mode with little to no hazzle is one of the major advantages to LCD monitors.softdrinkviking - Tuesday, June 1, 2010 - link
brian, i think it's important to remember that1. it is unlikely that people can perceive the difference between 24 bit and 30 bit color.
2. to display 30 bit color, or 10 bit color depth, you also need an application that is 10 bit aware, like maya or AutoCad, in which case the user would most likely opt for a workstation card anyway.
i am unsure, but i don't think windows 7 or any other normally used program is written to take advantage of 10 bit color depth.
from what i understand, 10 bit color and "banding" only really has an impact when you edit and reedit image files over and over, in which case, you are probably using medical equipment or blowing up photography to poster sizes in a professional manner.
here is a neat little AMD pdf on their 30 bit implementation
http://ati.amd.com/products/pdf/10-Bit.pdf
zsero - Wednesday, June 2, 2010 - link
I think the only point where you need to watch 10-bit _source_ is when watching results from medical imaging devices. Doctors say that they can see difference between 256 and 1024 gray values.MacGyver85 - Thursday, June 3, 2010 - link
Actually Windows 7 does support 10 bit encoding, it even supports more than that; 16 bit encoding!http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ScRGB_color_space
softdrinkviking - Saturday, June 5, 2010 - link
all that means is that certain components of windows 7 "support" 16 bit color.it does not mean that 16 bit color is displayed at all times.
scRGB is a color profile management specification that allows for a wider amount of color information that sRGB, but it does not automatically enable 16 bit color, or even 10 bit deep color.
you still need to be running a program that is 10 bit aware, or using a program that is running in a 10 bit aware windows component. (like D3D).
things like aero (which uses directx) could potentially take advantage of an scRGB color profile with 10 bit deep encoding, but why would it?
it would suck performance for no perceivable benefit.
the only programs that really use 10 bit color are professional imagining programs for medical, and design uses.
it is unlikely that will change because it is more expensive to optimize software for 10 bit color, and the benefit is only perceivable in a handful of situations.
CharonPDX - Wednesday, June 2, 2010 - link
I have an idea for how to improve your latency measurement.Get a Matrox DualHead2Go Digital Edition. This outputs DVI-I over both outputs, so each can do either analog or digital. Test it with two identical displays over both DVI and VGA to make sure that the DualHead2Go doesn't directly introduce any lag. Compare with two identical displays, one over DVI and one over VGA, to see if either the display or the DualHead2Go introduces lag over one interface over the other. (I'd recommend trying multiple pairs of identical displays to verify.)
This would rip out any video card mirroring lag (most GPUs do treat the outputs separately, and those outputs may produce lag,) and leave you solely at the mercy of any lag inherent to the DH2Go's DAC.
Next, get a high quality CRT, preferably one with BNC inputs. Set the output to 85 Hz for max physical framerate. (If you go with direct-drive instead of DualHead2Go, set the resolution to something really low, like 1024x768, and set the refresh rate as high as the display will go. The higher, the better. I have a nice-quality old 22" CRT that can go up to 200 Hz at 640x480 and 150 Hz at 1024x768.)
Then, you want to get a good test. Your 3dMark is pretty good, especially with its frame counter. But there is an excellent web-based on at http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/response_time.php (part of a wonderful series of LCD tests.) This one goes to the thousands of a second. (Obviously, you need a refresh rate pretty high to actually display all those, but if you can reach it, it's great.)
Finally, take your pictures with a high-sensitivity camera at 1/1000 sec exposure. This will "freeze" even the fastest frame rate.
zsero - Wednesday, June 2, 2010 - link
In the operating systems 32-bit is the funniest of all, it is the same as 24-bit, except I think they count the alpha channel too, so RGB would be 24-bit and RGBA would be 32-bit. But I as far as I know on an operating system level it doesn't mean anything useful, it just looks good in the control panel. True Color would be a better name for it. In any operating system if you take a screenshot, the result will be 24 bit color RGB data.From wikipedia:
32-bit color
"32-bit color" is generally a misnomer in regard to display color depth. While actual 32-bit color at ten to eleven bits per channel produces over 4.2 billion distinct colors, the term “32-bit color” is most often a misuse referring to 24-bit color images with an additional eight bits of non-color data (I.E.: alpha, Z or bump data), or sometimes even to plain 24-bit data.
velis - Wednesday, June 2, 2010 - link
However:1. Reduce size to somewhere between 22 and 24"
2. Add RGB LED instead of CCFL (not edge lit either)
3. Add 120Hz for 3D (using multiple ports when necessary)
4. Ditch the 30 bits - only good for a few apps
THEN I'm all over this monitor.
As it is, it's just another 30 incher, great and high quality, but still just another 30 incher...
I SO want to replace my old Samsung 215TW, but there's nothing out there to replace it with :(
zsero - Wednesday, June 2, 2010 - link
Gamut will not change between 24-bit and 30-bit color, as it is a physical properties of the panel in case (+ lighting).So the picture will be visually the same, nothing will change, except if you are looking at a very fine gradient, it will not have any point where you would notice a sharp line.
Think about it in Photoshop. You make a 8-bit grayscale image (256 possible grey value for each pixel), and apply a black to white gradient on its whole size horizontally. Now look at the histogram, you see continuous distribution of values from 0 to 255.
Now make some huge color correction, like do a big change in gamma. Now the histogram is not a continuous curve, but something full of spikes, as because of the rounding errors a correction from 256 possible values to 256 possible values skips certain values.
Now apply a levels correction, and make the darkest black into for example 50 and the brightest white into for example 200. What happens now, is that you are compressing the whole dynamic range into a much smaller interval, but as your scale is fixed, you are now using only 150 values for the original range. That's exactly what is happening for example when you use a calibrator software to calibrate a wide-gamut (close to 100% AdobeRGB) monitor for sRGB use, because you need to use it in not color aware programs (very, very common situation).
For actual real-world test, I would simply suggest you to use the calibrator software to calibrate your monitor to sRGB, and have a look at fine gradients. For example check it with the fullscreen tools from http://lcdresource.com/tools.php
Rick83 - Wednesday, June 2, 2010 - link
I feel that Eizo has been ahead in this area for a while, and it appears that it will stay there.The screen manager software reduces the need of on-screen buttons, but still gives you direct access to gamma, color temperature, color values and even power on/off timer functions as well as integrated profiles - automatically raising brightness when opening a photo or video app, for example.
Taking all controls away is a bit naive :-/